FGM (Female Genital Mutilation)
FGM IS ILLEGAL
New procedures for reporting Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) have been introduced by government office as a mandatory duty for teachers in schools.
FEMALE CIRCUMCISION & CUTTING
It has been estimated that over 20,000 girls under the age of 15 are at risk of FGM in the UK each year, and that 66,000 women in the UK are living with the consequences of FGM. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a growing cause of concern in schools.
FGM is child abuse and a form of violence against women and girls, and therefore it is dealt with as part of existing child and adult safeguarding/protection structures, policies and procedures. It is illegal in the UK to subject a child to female genital mutilation (FGM) or to take a child abroad to undergo the procedure – Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003. Despite the harm it causes, FGM practising communities consider it normal to protect their cultural identity. The age at which girls are subject to FGM varies greatly from shortly after birth to any time up to adulthood. The average age is 10 to 12 years.
In dealing with FGM it is important to be alert to the following key indicators:
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A child’s family comes from a community that is known to practise FGM
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A chid may talk about a long holiday to a country where the practice is prevalent
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A child may confide that she is to have a ‘special procedure’ or to attend a special occasion
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A child may request help from a teacher or another adult